WEAPONS

Your class grants proficiency in certain Weapons, reflecting both the class’s focus and the tools you are most likely to use. Whether you favor a Longsword or a Longbow, your weapon and your ability to wield it effectively can mean the difference between life and death while Adventuring.

The Weapons table shows the most Common Weapons used in the fantasy gaming worlds, their price and weight, the damage they deal when they hit, and any special properties they possess. Every weapon is classified as either melee or ranged. A melee weapon is used to Attack a target within 5 feet of you, whereas a ranged weapon is used to Attack a target at a distance.

WEAPONCOSTDAMAGECriticalWEIGHTPROPERTIES
Simple Weapons
Club1 sp1d4 bludgeoningx22 lb.Light
Dagger2 gp1d4 piercing19-20/x21 lb.Finesse, light, thrown (range 20/60)
Greatclub2 sp1d8 bludgeoningx210 lb.Two-handed
Handaxe5 gp1d6 slashingx32 lb.Light, thrown (range 20/60)
Javelin5 sp1d6 piercingx22 lb.Thrown (range 30/120)
Light Hammer2 gp1d4 bludgeoningx22 lb.Light, thrown (range 20/60)
Mace5 gp1d6 bludgeoningx24 lb.
Quarterstaff2 sp1d6 bludgeoningx24 lb.Versatile (1d8)
Scythe2 gp2d4 slashingx410 lb.Heavy, Two-Handed, Reach
Sickle1 gp1d4 slashingx22 lb.Light
Spear1 gp1d6 piercingx33 lb.Thrown (range 20/60), versatile (1d8)
Simple Ranged Weapons
Crossbow, light25 gp1d8 piercing19-20/x25 lb.Ammunition (range 80/320), loading, two-handed
Dart5 cp1d4 piercingx21/4 lb.Finesse, thrown (range 20/60)
Shortbow25 gp1d6 piercingx32 lb.Ammunition (range 80/320), two-handed
Sling1 sp1d4 bludgeoningx2Ammunition (range 30/120)
Martial Weapons
Battleaxe10 gp1d8 slashingx34 lb.Versatile (1d10)
Estoc50 gp2d4 piercing18-20/x24 lb.Light, Versatile (2d6)
Falcata18 gp1d8 slashing19-20/x34 lb.
Flail10 gp1d8 bludgeoningx22 lb.
Glaive20 gp1d10 slashingx36 lb.Heavy, reach, two-handed
Greataxe30 gp1d12 slashingx37 lb.Heavy, two-handed
Greatsword50 gp2d6 slashing19-20/x26 lb.Heavy, two-handed
Halberd20 gp1d10 slashingx36 lb.Heavy, reach, two-handed
Katana15 gp1d8 slashing18-20/x22 lb.Finesse
Lance10 gp1d12 piercingx36 lb.Reach, special
Longsword15 gp1d8 slashing19-20/x23 lb.Versatile (1d10)
Maul10 gp2d6 bludgeoningx310 lb.Heavy, two-handed
Morningstar15 gp1d8 piercingx24 lb.
Pike5 gp1d10 piercingx318 lb.Heavy, reach, two-handed
Rapier25 gp1d8 piercing18-20/x22 lb.Finesse
Scimitar25 gp1d6 slashing18-20/x23 lb.Finesse, light
Shortsword10 gp1d6 piercing19-20/x22 lb.Finesse, light
Trident5 gp1d6 piercingx24 lb.Thrown (range 20/60), versatile (1d8), Reach
War Pick5 gp1d8 piercingx42 lb.
Warhammer15 gp1d8 bludgeoningx32 lb.Versatile (1d10)
Whip2 gp1d4 slashingx23 lb.Finesse, reach, trip, disarm
Martial Ranged Weapons
Blowgun10 gp1 piercingx21 lb.Ammunition (range 25/100), loading
Crossbow, hand75 gp1d6 piercing19-20/x23 lb.Ammunition (range 30/120), light, loading
Crossbow, heavy50 gp1d10 piercing19-20/x218 lb.Ammunition (range 100/400), heavy, loading, two-handed
Longbow50 gp1d8 piercingx32 lb.Ammunition (range 150/600), heavy, two-handed
Net1 gp3 lb.reach
Firearms
Pistol250 gp1d10 piercingx33 lb.Ammunition (range 30/90), loading
Musket500 gp1d12 piercingx310 lb.Ammunition (range 40/120), loading, two-handed
Blunderbuss200 gp1d8 piercingx25 lb.Ammunition (range 15/30), two-handed, Cone (15ft)

Weapon Proficiency
Your race, class, and feats can grant you proficiency with certain Weapons or categories of Weapons. The two categories are simple and martial. Most people can use Simple Weapons with proficiency. These Weapons include clubs, maces, and other Weapons often found in the hands of commoners. Martial Weapons, including Swords, axes, and polearms, require more specialized Training to use effectively. Most warriors use Martial Weapons because these Weapons put their Fighting Style and Training to best use.

There is also Firearms Proficiency.

Proficiency with a weapon allows you to add your Proficiency Bonus to the Attack roll for any Attack you make with that weapon. If you make an Attack roll using a weapon with which you lack proficiency, you do not add your Proficiency Bonus to the Attack roll.

Weapon Properties
Many Weapons have special properties related to their use, as shown in the Weapons table.

Ammunition
You can use a weapon that has the Ammunition property to make a ranged Attack only if you have Ammunition to fire from the weapon. Each time you Attack with the weapon, you expend one piece of Ammunition. Drawing the Ammunition from a Quiver, case, or other container is part of the Attack (you need a free hand to load a one-handed weapon). At the end of the battle, you can recover half your expended Ammunition by taking a minute to Search the battlefield. If you use a weapon that has the Ammunition property to make a melee Attack, you treat the weapon as an Improvised Weapon (see “Improvised Weapons” later in the section). A sling must be loaded to deal any damage when used in this way.

Finesse
When Making an Attack with a finesse weapon, you use your choice of your Strength or Dexterity modifier for the Attack and Damage Rolls. You must use the same modifier for both rolls.

Heavy
Small creatures have disadvantage on Attack rolls with heavy Weapons. A heavy weapon’s size and bulk make it too large for a Small creature to use effectively.

Light
A light weapon is small and easy to handle, making it ideal for use when fighting with two Weapons.

Loading
Because of the time required to load this weapon, you can fire only one piece of Ammunition from it when you use an action, Bonus Action, or Reaction to fire it, regardless of the number of attacks you can normally make.

Range
A weapon that can be used to make a ranged Attack has a range in parentheses after the Ammunition or thrown property. The range lists two numbers. The first is the weapon’s normal range in feet, and the second indicates the weapon’s long range. When attacking a target beyond normal range, you have disadvantage on the Attack roll. You can’t Attack a target beyond the weapon’s long range.

Reach
This weapon adds 5 feet to your reach when you Attack with it, as well as when determining your reach for Opportunity Attacks with it.

Special
A weapon with the special property has unusual rules governing its use, explained in the weapon’s description (see “Special Weapons” later in this section).

Thrown
If a weapon has the thrown property, you can throw the weapon to make a ranged Attack. If the weapon is a melee weapon, you use the same ability modifier for that Attack roll and damage roll that you would use for a melee Attack with the weapon. For example, if you throw a Handaxe, you use your Strength, but if you throw a Dagger, you can use either your Strength or your Dexterity, since the Dagger has the finesse property.

Two-Handed
This weapon requires two hands when you Attack with it.

Versatile
This weapon can be used with one or two hands. A damage value in parentheses appears with the property—the damage when the weapon is used with two hands to make a melee Attack.

Improvised Weapons
Sometimes characters don’t have their Weapons and have to Attack with whatever is at hand. An Improvised Weapon includes any object you can wield in one or two hands, such as broken glass, a table leg, a frying pan, a wagon wheel, or a dead Goblin.

Often, an Improvised Weapon is similar to an actual weapon and can be treated as such. For example, a table leg is akin to a club. At the GM’s option, a character proficient with a weapon can use a similar object as if it were that weapon and use his or her Proficiency Bonus.

An object that bears no resemblance to a weapon deals 1d4 damage (the GM assigns a damage type appropriate to the object). If a character uses a ranged weapon to make a melee Attack, or throws a melee weapon that does not have the thrown property, it also deals 1d4 damage. An improvised thrown weapon has a normal range of 20 feet and a long range of 60 feet.

Silvered Weapons
Some Monsters that have immunity or Resistance to nonmagical Weapons are susceptible to silver Weapons, so cautious adventurers invest extra coin to plate their Weapons with silver. You can silver a single weapon or ten pieces of Ammunition for 100 gp. This cost represents not only the price of the silver, but the time and expertise needed to add silver to the weapon without making it less effective.

Special Weapons
Weapons with special rules are described here.

Lance: You have disadvantage when you use a lance to Attack a target within 5 feet of you. Also, a lance requires two hands to wield when you aren’t mounted.

Net: A Large or smaller creature hit by a net is Restrained until it is freed. A net has no effect on creatures that are formless, or creatures that are Huge or larger. A creature can use its action to make a DC 10 Strength check, freeing itself or another creature within its reach on a success. Dealing 5 slashing damage to the net (AC 10) also frees the creature without harming it, ending the effect and destroying the net. When you use an action, Bonus Action, or Reaction to Attack with a net, you can make only one Attack regardless of the number of attacks you can normally make.

Sources

Player’s Handbook

https://roll20.net/compendium/dnd5e/Weapons#h-Weapons

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